See nabags on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "небогъ",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic небогъ (nebogŭ, “poor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "небог"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian небог (njebóh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "небогъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic небогъ (nebogŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nabãgas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nabãgas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "богъ",
"3": "",
"4": "happiness; abundance, riches; god"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ, “happiness; abundance, riches; god”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic небогъ (nebogŭ, “poor”) or from Belarusian небог (njebóh), небога (njebóha) (cf. Old Church Slavonic небогъ (nebogŭ)); Lithuanian nabãgas is likewise a borrowing from Slavic. Like its opposite bagāts (“rich”) (q.v.), its basic stem is the same as Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ, “happiness; abundance, riches; god”), so the original meaning in Slavic was probably “(one) whom god gave nothing.” The word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century and used from the beginning both as a noun and as an adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nabadze",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nabags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nabags m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"fem": "nabadze"
},
"expansion": "nabags m (1st declension, feminine form: nabadze)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nabag",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nabag",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nabags",
"10": "nabagiem",
"11": "nabagā",
"12": "nabagos",
"13": "nabag",
"14": "nabagi",
"2": "nabagi",
"3": "nabagu",
"4": "nabagus",
"5": "nabaga",
"6": "nabagu",
"7": "nabagam",
"8": "nabagiem",
"9": "nabagu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 16 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 12 12 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 22 13 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 19 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "city, parish poor",
"text": "pilsēta, pagasta nabagi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blind, lame, old poor man",
"text": "akls, klibs, vecs nabags",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become a poor man",
"text": "kļūt par nabagu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "alms (lit. donation to the poor)",
"text": "nabaga dāvana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when a poor man sees another person's riches, he feels even poorer",
"text": "kad nabags redz cita cilvēka bagātību, viņš jūtas vēl nabagāks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor man, pauper (man, or in general a person, who cannot provide for himself and lives from the charity of others)"
],
"id": "en-nabags-lv-noun-jxiFmX30",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"in general",
"in general#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"cannot",
"cannot#English"
],
[
"provide",
"provide#English"
],
[
"himself",
"himself#English"
],
[
"live",
"live#English"
],
[
"charity",
"charity#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 16 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 22 13 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 19 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "poor child, girl",
"text": "nabaga bērns, meitene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the poor dog is freezing outside",
"text": "nabaga sunītis salst ārā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the teachers pulled my ears, but (my) father, poor him, having lost his patience, hit me with a piece of rope",
"text": "skolotāji mani plucināja aiz ausīm, bet tēvs, nabags, pacietību zaudējis, kaustīja ar striķa galu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor man (man, or in general a person, who deserves pity; in this sense, the diminutive form nabadziņš is more frequently used)"
],
"id": "en-nabags-lv-noun-xkEsx2NU",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"in general",
"in general#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve#English"
],
[
"pity",
"pity#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"nabadziņš",
"nabadziņš#Latvian"
],
[
"frequent",
"frequent#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the genitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the genitive, used as an adjective) poor man (man, or in general a person, who deserves pity; in this sense, the diminutive form nabadziņš is more frequently used)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-nabags.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nabags"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bagāts"
},
{
"word": "mantīgs"
},
{
"word": "turīgs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabadzība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabadzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabadzīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabadziņš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabadzīte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "небогъ",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic небогъ (nebogŭ, “poor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "небог"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian небог (njebóh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "небогъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic небогъ (nebogŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nabãgas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nabãgas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "богъ",
"3": "",
"4": "happiness; abundance, riches; god"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ, “happiness; abundance, riches; god”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic небогъ (nebogŭ, “poor”) or from Belarusian небог (njebóh), небога (njebóha) (cf. Old Church Slavonic небогъ (nebogŭ)); Lithuanian nabãgas is likewise a borrowing from Slavic. Like its opposite bagāts (“rich”) (q.v.), its basic stem is the same as Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ, “happiness; abundance, riches; god”), so the original meaning in Slavic was probably “(one) whom god gave nothing.” The word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century and used from the beginning both as a noun and as an adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nabagais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visnabagākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nabags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visnabagākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "nabagi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "nabagais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "nabagāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "nabags (definite nabagais, comparative nabagāks, superlative visnabagākais, adverb nabagi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nabag"
},
"expansion": "nabags (definite nabagais, comparative nabagāks, superlative visnabagākais, adverb nabagi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nabag",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ubags"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ubadze"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 16 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 22 13 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 19 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the poor neighbor",
"text": "nabagais kaimiņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is very poor",
"text": "viņš ir ļoti nabags",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the world there is nobody so poor that he can't really help someone else",
"text": "pasaulē nav neviens tik nabags, ka tas navarētu tomēr vēl kādam palīdzēt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when a poor man sees another person's riches, he feels even poorer",
"text": "kad nabags redz cita cilvēka bagātību, viņš jūtas vēl nabagāks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (who lacks possessions, the means of surviving)"
],
"id": "en-nabags-lv-adj-W0xEWkbb",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"possession",
"possession#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"surviving",
"survive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 8 14 20",
"sense": "of \"lacking possessions\"",
"word": "nabadzīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 14 20",
"sense": "of \"lacking possessions\"",
"word": "nemantīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 14 20",
"sense": "of \"lacking possessions\"",
"word": "mazturīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 8 14 20",
"sense": "of \"lacking possessions\"",
"word": "trūcīgs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a river poor in fish",
"text": "zivīm nabaga upe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "land poor in trees",
"text": "ar kokiem nabaga zeme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the river is shallow, in the summer (it is) poor in water",
"text": "upe sekla, vasarā ūdeņiem nabaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the poorest (continent) in palm trees is Europe: here, only one palm tree grows, the palmetto tree",
"text": "visnabagākā ar palmām ir Eiropa: te aug tikai viena palma, pundurpalma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (having, containing little or none of something, especially something important, valuable or useful)"
],
"id": "en-nabags-lv-adj-ftjoEuxl",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"contain",
"contain#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"none",
"none#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable#English"
],
[
"useful",
"useful#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 16 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 22 13 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 19 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how poor life is! how little good it has! and, ah! how little beauty it (has, is)!...",
"text": "cik dzīve nabaga! cik maz tai laba! un, ak, cik maz ir skaista!...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the higher up we got (= climbed), the poorer the landscape became",
"text": "jo augstāk mēs tikām, jo ainava kļuva nabagāka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his editorial (was) poor in facts and evidence",
"text": "faktiem un pierādījumiem nabags viņa ievadraksts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (not sufficiently varied and diverse, in form, nuances, parts; one-sided, limited)"
],
"id": "en-nabags-lv-adj-kiAMAoHv",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"sufficiently",
"sufficiently#English"
],
[
"varied",
"varied#English"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"nuance",
"nuance#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"one-sided",
"one-sided#English"
],
[
"limited",
"limited#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 16 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 22 13 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 19 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jorens' psychological line is inert, spiritually poor",
"text": "Jorena psiholoģiska līnija ir inerta, dvēseliski nabaga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, shallow, not sensitive"
],
"id": "en-nabags-lv-adj-1Z~Lz1Zx",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
]
],
"qualifier": "the psyche; the spirit; the psyche; the spirit",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind, the psyche, the spirit) poor, shallow, not sensitive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 26 24 34",
"sense": "of \"deserving pity\"",
"word": "nabadzīgs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-nabags.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nabags"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "небогъ",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic небогъ (nebogŭ, “poor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "небог"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian небог (njebóh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "небогъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic небогъ (nebogŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nabãgas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nabãgas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "богъ",
"3": "",
"4": "happiness; abundance, riches; god"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ, “happiness; abundance, riches; god”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic небогъ (nebogŭ, “poor”) or from Belarusian небог (njebóh), небога (njebóha) (cf. Old Church Slavonic небогъ (nebogŭ)); Lithuanian nabãgas is likewise a borrowing from Slavic. Like its opposite bagāts (“rich”) (q.v.), its basic stem is the same as Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ, “happiness; abundance, riches; god”), so the original meaning in Slavic was probably “(one) whom god gave nothing.” The word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century and used from the beginning both as a noun and as an adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nabadze",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nabags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nabags m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"fem": "nabadze"
},
"expansion": "nabags m (1st declension, feminine form: nabadze)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nabag",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nabag",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nabags",
"10": "nabagiem",
"11": "nabagā",
"12": "nabagos",
"13": "nabag",
"14": "nabagi",
"2": "nabagi",
"3": "nabagu",
"4": "nabagus",
"5": "nabaga",
"6": "nabagu",
"7": "nabagam",
"8": "nabagiem",
"9": "nabagu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "city, parish poor",
"text": "pilsēta, pagasta nabagi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blind, lame, old poor man",
"text": "akls, klibs, vecs nabags",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become a poor man",
"text": "kļūt par nabagu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "alms (lit. donation to the poor)",
"text": "nabaga dāvana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when a poor man sees another person's riches, he feels even poorer",
"text": "kad nabags redz cita cilvēka bagātību, viņš jūtas vēl nabagāks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor man, pauper (man, or in general a person, who cannot provide for himself and lives from the charity of others)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"in general",
"in general#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"cannot",
"cannot#English"
],
[
"provide",
"provide#English"
],
[
"himself",
"himself#English"
],
[
"live",
"live#English"
],
[
"charity",
"charity#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "poor child, girl",
"text": "nabaga bērns, meitene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the poor dog is freezing outside",
"text": "nabaga sunītis salst ārā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the teachers pulled my ears, but (my) father, poor him, having lost his patience, hit me with a piece of rope",
"text": "skolotāji mani plucināja aiz ausīm, bet tēvs, nabags, pacietību zaudējis, kaustīja ar striķa galu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor man (man, or in general a person, who deserves pity; in this sense, the diminutive form nabadziņš is more frequently used)"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"in general",
"in general#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve#English"
],
[
"pity",
"pity#English"
],
[
"sense",
"sense#English"
],
[
"nabadziņš",
"nabadziņš#Latvian"
],
[
"frequent",
"frequent#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the genitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the genitive, used as an adjective) poor man (man, or in general a person, who deserves pity; in this sense, the diminutive form nabadziņš is more frequently used)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-nabags.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nabags"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bagāts"
},
{
"word": "mantīgs"
},
{
"word": "turīgs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nabadzība"
},
{
"word": "nabadzināt"
},
{
"word": "nabadzīgs"
},
{
"word": "nabadziņš"
},
{
"word": "nabadzīte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "небогъ",
"4": "",
"5": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic небогъ (nebogŭ, “poor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "небог"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian небог (njebóh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "небогъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic небогъ (nebogŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nabãgas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nabãgas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "богъ",
"3": "",
"4": "happiness; abundance, riches; god"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ, “happiness; abundance, riches; god”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic небогъ (nebogŭ, “poor”) or from Belarusian небог (njebóh), небога (njebóha) (cf. Old Church Slavonic небогъ (nebogŭ)); Lithuanian nabãgas is likewise a borrowing from Slavic. Like its opposite bagāts (“rich”) (q.v.), its basic stem is the same as Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ, “happiness; abundance, riches; god”), so the original meaning in Slavic was probably “(one) whom god gave nothing.” The word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century and used from the beginning both as a noun and as an adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nabagais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visnabagākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nabags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabagās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visnabagākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "nabagi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "nabagais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "nabagāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "nabags (definite nabagais, comparative nabagāks, superlative visnabagākais, adverb nabagi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nabag"
},
"expansion": "nabags (definite nabagais, comparative nabagāks, superlative visnabagākais, adverb nabagi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nabag",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ubags"
},
{
"word": "ubadze"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the poor neighbor",
"text": "nabagais kaimiņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is very poor",
"text": "viņš ir ļoti nabags",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the world there is nobody so poor that he can't really help someone else",
"text": "pasaulē nav neviens tik nabags, ka tas navarētu tomēr vēl kādam palīdzēt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when a poor man sees another person's riches, he feels even poorer",
"text": "kad nabags redz cita cilvēka bagātību, viņš jūtas vēl nabagāks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (who lacks possessions, the means of surviving)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"possession",
"possession#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"surviving",
"survive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a river poor in fish",
"text": "zivīm nabaga upe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "land poor in trees",
"text": "ar kokiem nabaga zeme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the river is shallow, in the summer (it is) poor in water",
"text": "upe sekla, vasarā ūdeņiem nabaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the poorest (continent) in palm trees is Europe: here, only one palm tree grows, the palmetto tree",
"text": "visnabagākā ar palmām ir Eiropa: te aug tikai viena palma, pundurpalma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (having, containing little or none of something, especially something important, valuable or useful)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"contain",
"contain#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"none",
"none#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable#English"
],
[
"useful",
"useful#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how poor life is! how little good it has! and, ah! how little beauty it (has, is)!...",
"text": "cik dzīve nabaga! cik maz tai laba! un, ak, cik maz ir skaista!...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the higher up we got (= climbed), the poorer the landscape became",
"text": "jo augstāk mēs tikām, jo ainava kļuva nabagāka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his editorial (was) poor in facts and evidence",
"text": "faktiem un pierādījumiem nabags viņa ievadraksts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (not sufficiently varied and diverse, in form, nuances, parts; one-sided, limited)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"sufficiently",
"sufficiently#English"
],
[
"varied",
"varied#English"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"nuance",
"nuance#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"one-sided",
"one-sided#English"
],
[
"limited",
"limited#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jorens' psychological line is inert, spiritually poor",
"text": "Jorena psiholoģiska līnija ir inerta, dvēseliski nabaga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, shallow, not sensitive"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
]
],
"qualifier": "the psyche; the spirit; the psyche; the spirit",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the mind, the psyche, the spirit) poor, shallow, not sensitive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-nabags.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Lv-riga-nabags.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"lacking possessions\"",
"word": "nabadzīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"lacking possessions\"",
"word": "nemantīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"lacking possessions\"",
"word": "mazturīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"lacking possessions\"",
"word": "trūcīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"deserving pity\"",
"word": "nabadzīgs"
}
],
"word": "nabags"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nabags meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.